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Create an Aboriginal Tribal Industry with Original Diversity

  1. 202線廢棄林道 再現風華。
  2. 手畫手作步道工法剖面圖。
  3. 鐘理事長說明手工步道做法。
  4. 宜大學生齊力協助採石。
  5. 宜大師生與部落耆老完成手工步道。
  6. 金岳部落-鹿皮溪(金岳瀑布) 。
  7. 林下經濟-澳花野蜂
  8. 段木香菇。
  9. 烘烤之段木香菇。
  10. 東岳部落在地傳統搶魚文化。
The USR plan of National Ilan University (NIU), Tayal (Datong township, Nan'ao township) aboriginal tribal industry highlight project, attempts to create a characteristic industry of aboriginal tribes and was approved by the Ministry of Education.  This project is mainly to support and coach the indigenous economic industry of two aboriginal villages (Datong township, Nan'ao township).  The implementation field includes the community tribes in Datong township (Nanshan, Siji, Lunpi, Yingshi tribe); and Nan'ao township (Dongyue, Jinyue, Jinyang tribe). Inter-tribal communication and integration have constructed an aboriginal life community and united strength, shared and mutually aided culture, and created the tribal economic industry and ecological sustainable tribe for the purpose of tribal learning and sustainable development.  The forest road 202 of Datong used to be the ancient migration path of the Mabtunux of Atayal tribe.  It was a logging forest road from the mid-1940s and 50s. There was a residence for the staff of the forest road.  At that time, welfare stations were also set up for the people to purchase the livelihoods.  The supplies slowly declined from the 1970s. Except for the hunters, there was no people exploring and using this forest road.

Until 2010, Chairman Zhong of the Yingshi Community Association hoped to show the past glory and prosperity of the forest road for more mountain-loving people to visit, so together with the tribe elders and community cadres integrating and applying of native plants and traditional knowledge around the forest road 202.  Constructing an ancient hunting trail with the theme of hunting cultural experience, combining Atayal culture and rich natural resources, through course arrangements, let residents and tourists understand the rich resources of the forest road and the mystery of the ancient Atayal trail, and get a glimpse of the imprint of humanity and history.  The USR team of NIU meets Chairman Zhong and understands the tribe’s plan for ancient trial repairs and traditional knowledge inheritance.  Director Wang, Director Zheng, and Chairman Zhong agreed to lead the students of NIU’s civil engineering department and aboriginal students of NIU to participate in the process of doing the repair work of the trail. Also inviting the tribal elders to teach the Atayal ecological trail construction method. Through the integration of the NIU's professional civil engineering and Atayal traditional construction methods, students can embody and understand the importance of group division of labor and cooperation. It is rare that the link of construction method knowledge between the modern civil engineering methods and the Atayal traditions.  Chairman Zhong also personally hand-painted the section view of the hand-made trail construction method.  Before entering the mountain, the tribal seniors and the students also had an exchange of opinions.  The actual presentation of learning by doing was very heartwarming by all the participants.

Environmental education sustainability and the concept of nature" conform to the traditional knowledge of the tribal elders and the interaction between people and forest.  It uses local existing materials as the base and does not use non-natural material from forests.  The construction method and the environment are integrated.  The students embody the wisdom of ecological sustainability and cherish the memory of the wisdom of the ancestors and the importance of the culture.  In addition to revitalizing the tribal industry economy, the school fulfills its social responsibilities, cultivates talents, and sees the new hope of the tribe and the sustainable development of the local connection with the aboriginal society.

Nan'ao township is located at the southernmost tip of Yilan County. Driving on the Taiwan Provincial Highway No. 9 between Yilan and Hualien must pass through this township.  It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the Pacific Ocean on one side.  The transportation is convenient.  There are trains line and Taiwan Provincial Highway No. 9 passing through Nan’ao Railway Station. The environment and convenient transportation have created the characteristics of multicultural industries. Nan’ao township has diversified industries, such as Dongyue roasted flying fish, Nan’ao log shiitake mushroom, Aohua wild bees, loquat, Nan’ao eriocheir rectus, etc.  The tourism industry includes Bihou Four District Hot Springs, Jinyue Lupi creek (Jinyue falls), Nan’ao ancient trials and mysterious lakes have become must-visit places for tourists in the county.

For Nan'ao Township, the NIU USR project mainly promotes the under-forest economy of the log shiitake mushroom industry and economic beekeeping.  The log shiitake mushroom is the world’s first artificially cultivated mushroom and is also a local specialty of Nan’ao township.  The cultivated log shiitake mushroom wood is mostly as Elaeocarpus sylvestris, Alnus formosana, Maple, Acacia, etc., cut into a section called log.  The logs are drilled holes and planted shiitake mushroom to allow the shiitake mushrooms to absorb the wood from the logs as nutrients to grow naturally.  The process of selecting wood, drilling holes, planting fungi, surface covering, and spawn running takes more than 10 months.  Therefore, the unique aroma and taste of traditional cultivated shiitake mushroom are different from that of shiitake mushrooms growing in the shiitake sawdust substrate bags.

The plan has now guided the establishment of the "The First Production and Marketing Class for Aboriginal Log Shiitake Mushrooms in Nan'ao Township", which is developed in an organic and eco-friendly cultivation method and cooperates with government policies to produce high-quality, organic and eco-friendly log Shiitake mushrooms.  In the future, NIU USR will also create the exclusive logo of Datong and Nan’ao, and the packaging design will be the unique brand and cultural heritage of the aboriginal people of the two townships.  In this way, NIU’s USR project, Tayal (Datong, Nan’ao) Aboriginal Tribal Industry Highlights Project is to create an aboriginal tribal industry with original diversity, will integrate the NIU’s teachers and students, tribal associations, and workshops.  Implementing local connections and finding the unique DNA of each tribe for development.  In the future, the industry will move towards technology transfer, environmental friendliness, and multi-style operation, and become an important asset of the tribe’s aboriginal village.  In addition, through the promotion of the USR project, the NIU offers relevant courses. Teachers and students are introduced into tribal communities, and the actual benefits of learning and application are united in the tribes, mutual experience, and sharing, etc. to enable students and tribal communities to absorb more intelligence and technology.  The aboriginal tribes are full of vitality, and truly meet the expectations of the university to fulfill its social responsibility.
  1. University characteristic Startup Stage Project

  2. Yilan County

  3. 國立宜蘭大學

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